> Jewish Heroes, Jewish Values
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Steven Spielberg holding two Oscars that he won for Schindler's List for best director and best picture.
I am doing service, for the first time, to my Jewishness.... [Growing up] I kept wanting to have Christmas lights on the front of our house so it didn't look like the Black Hole of Calcutta in an all-Gentile neighborhood. I would beg my father, "Dad, please let us have some lights," and he'd say, "No, we're Jewish," and I'd say, "What about taking that white porch light out and screwing in a red porch light?" and he'd say, "No!" and I'd say, "What about a yellow porch light?" and he said, "No!"

When we moved to Phoenix, I was one of only five Jewish kids in elementary and high school. There was a lot of anti-Semitism against me and my sisters. In study hall kids used to pitch pennies at me, which would hit my desk and make a large clatter. It was called "Pitching pennies at the Jew " and it was very hurtful. People coughed the word "Jew " in their hand as they passed me in the hallway. I got smacked and kicked to the ground during physical education, in the locker room.... I was an outsider, and as a result I wasn't proud of my Jewish heritage--I was ashamed.  

What effect did the making of Schindler's List have on Spielberg?
I was so ashamed of being a Jew, and now I'm filled with pride. I don't even know when that transition happened.

I felt so helpless [after my first visit to Auschwitz] that there was nothing I could do about it. And yet, I thought, well there is something I can do about it. I can make Schindler's List. I mean, I'm not going to bring anybody back alive, but it maybe will remind others that another Holocaust is a sad possibility.

I was frightened every day [of the filming].... I go to Poland and I get hit in the face with my personal life. My upbringing. My Jewishness. The stories my grandparents told me about the Shoah. And Jewish life came pouring back into my heart. I cried all the time. I never cry on sets making films.... I recreated these events, and then I experienced them as any witness or victim would have. It wasn't like a movie.

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