Behrman House Blog

Israel Education: Heroic Story or Honest Narrative?

Last week Ari Shavit gave the keynote speech at the HUC-JIR gala dinner, talking about Israel, the relationship of North American Jewry to Israel, and the education we give our kids about Israel. Frankly, it wasn’t a pretty picture: Not entirely bleak, but challenging, and with a big challenge for us as educators. Shavit characterized the issues facing North American Jewish educators as “the millennial challenge,” which he outlined in the following way: 

Our kids are indifferent, at best, to Israel. “It used to be cool but isn’t any longer,” Shavit said. The controversies over Israel’s internal politics and military policy have taken their toll on its reputation in North America, especially among younger Jews. “Israel has lost the collective Zionist narrative” it once had. We were taught, and taught our kids, that Israel was David against the Goliath of an unfriendly Middle East. That it made the desert bloom. That it was an island of democracy in a sea of repression and autocracy. Now the internal divisions of Israel loosen its ties to North America, especially among our kids. As Shavit put it “BDS is not the problem; BDS exploits the problem.”

There is real tension between North American Jewish youngsters and Israel’s leaders. According to Shavit, who travels extensively through North America visiting college campuses, “our kids are torn.” They want to support Israel but feel the story they were told about Israel is false. And we have not helped. They were taught a perfect story of an heroic Israel, and now when they hear a different story, a controversial story, a story in which Israel seems to be losing its essential democracy, they don’t know how to answer it, and their identification with Israel collapses.

And so Shavit asks: What is the narrative about Israel that will now win the hearts—and the souls— of our youngsters? “What is the next Zionism?” Shavit calls for action both in Israel and here at home. In Israel he calls for making Israel a truly democratic Jewish state. It’s hard to understand what precisely that means on a day-to-day basis, but for Shavit it includes creating a pluralistic union that has a moral dimension, that pursues justice as well as power.

But Shavit also issues a call to us. He calls upon us as educators to look at Israel fully and honestly, and be willing to discuss its greatness, its merits, its challenges, and its stumbles with our youngsters in an honest way.

And so I’m wondering: how are we doing at that?

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Comments

VickiWeber picture

A very thoughtful and on point response--just as I would have expected of you Harvey!! Thank you for posting.I have also begun to wonder, though if we CAN foster love for a place that is abstract for young children, or perhaps even worry less about 'love' and instead work to foster connection--perhaps beginning with the connection youngsters have to family members who care about Israel, and perhaps in seeing the ways their loved ones are connected to Israel, begin to take on a connection themselves.

leven@jfmd.org picture

Shavit's challenge is not simple as he presents it.

Jewish educators at the congregational school level are faced with multiple challenges when it comes to teaching Israel. Those challenges include very limited time to teach about Israel and students who come in with virtually no understanding of Israel.

When you're dealing with students in the elementary years, one needs to plant positive seeds. Compare the situation to that of a child in her/his family......as a young child, a love between the child and his/her parents is nourished, and the child does not see the flaws in the parents. When the child matures and the love for the parents is ingrained, and the parents' human flaws are revealed, the love for the parents enables the child to accept the flaws without rejecting the parents.

Israel education in the congregational school needs to work the same way. Our children need to learn a love of Israel at a young age, and that is fostered by emphasizing the positive things.

Later on, when the child is older, there is an opportunity to present a more complex picture of Israel. Unfortunately, the vast majority of congregational students end their Jewish educations after 7th grade, never allowing themselves to be exposed to more sophisticated narratives about Israel.

The situation of teaching Israel really isn't much different than the teaching of other subjects in Jewish education......Do we teach 2nd or 3rd graders that the 10 plagues may or may not have happened? Don't we uncritically teach primary age students that the earth was created in seven days? Don't we uncritically teach the myth of the oil lasting for 8 days, when we teach Chanukah, rather than other more historical perspective? Clearly, when we teach basic things - which frankly is all we can teach in the elementary grades in a congregational school setting - we teach on an unsophisticated level. This is not limited to our teaching about Israel. Unfortunately, the amount of time that congregational school parents choose to provide Jewish education to their children - both in numbers of hours/week, as well as in number of years - precludes providing a sophisticated education in most subjects that congregational schools teach. This, sadly, includes Israel.

Shavit certainly present a truthful picture of how some young Jews feel about what they were taught about Israel. But a realistic solution to the concern involves Jewish educators having access to educating these kids through the high school years; something that few students or their parents are willing to give us the opportunity to do.